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authorsumuel <samuel@yakubos.org>2026-08-17 20:44:55 +0000
committersumuel <samuel@yakubos.org>2026-08-17 20:44:55 +0000
commit76424950e373d3b04ac3dd13019151bfba3e8423 (patch)
tree4c3cfdbda039e592b9186be3e28f8d7cfd439e8a /src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c
Add the files
Diffstat (limited to 'src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c')
-rw-r--r--src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c223
1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c b/src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8932aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/detection/bluetooth/bluetooth_windows.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+#include "bluetooth.h"
+#include "common/library.h"
+#include "common/mallocHelper.h"
+#include "common/windows/unicode.h"
+
+#define INITGUID
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <bluetoothapis.h>
+#include <cfgmgr32.h>
+#include <devpkey.h>
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpointer-sign"
+
+// https://github.com/wine-mirror/wine/blob/ab6f4584b89f28504b0b277c0b4c723a86b4d6b7/include/ddk/bthguid.h#L4
+/* DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_DeviceAddress, 0x2bd67d8b, 0x8beb, 0x48d5, 0x87, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0xda, 0x34, 0x28, 0x04, 0x0a, 1);
+/* DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32 */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_ClassOfDevice, 0x2bd67d8b, 0x8beb, 0x48d5, 0x87, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0xda, 0x34, 0x28, 0x04, 0x0a, 10);
+/* DEVPROP_TYPE_FILETIME */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_LastConnectedTime, 0x2bd67d8b, 0x8beb, 0x48d5, 0x87, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0xda, 0x34, 0x28, 0x04, 0x0a, 11);
+/* DEVPROP_TYPE_GUID */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_ServiceGUID, 0x2bd67d8b, 0x8beb, 0x48d5, 0x87, 0xe0, 0x6c, 0xda, 0x34, 0x28, 0x04, 0x0a, 2);
+/* DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT8 */
+DEFINE_DEVPROPKEY(DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_BatteryLevel, 0x104ea319, 0x6ee2, 0x4701, 0xbd, 0x47, 0x8d, 0xdb, 0xf4, 0x25, 0xbb, 0xe5, 2);
+
+// TODO: use CM API to fetch bluetooth devices instead of BluetoothFindFirstDevice, if we find DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_IsConnected or similar
+#define GUID_DEVCLASS_BLUETOOTH_STRING L"{e0cbf06c-cd8b-4647-bb8a-263b43f0f974}" // Found in <devguid.h>
+#define GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA_STRING L"{4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}" // Found in <devguid.h>
+
+static const char* ffBluetoothDetectBattery(FFlist* devices) {
+ ULONG idListLength = 0;
+ CONFIGRET status = CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeW(&idListLength, GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA_STRING, CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT);
+ if (status != CR_SUCCESS) {
+ return "CM_Get_Device_ID_List_SizeW failed";
+ }
+
+ if (idListLength == 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ wchar_t* FF_AUTO_FREE idList = (wchar_t*) malloc((size_t) idListLength * sizeof(wchar_t));
+ if (!idList) {
+ return "malloc() failed";
+ }
+
+ status = CM_Get_Device_ID_ListW(GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA_STRING, idList, idListLength, CM_GETIDLIST_FILTER_PRESENT);
+ if (status != CR_SUCCESS) {
+ return "CM_Get_Device_ID_ListW failed";
+ }
+
+ for (const wchar_t* deviceId = idList; *deviceId; deviceId += wcslen(deviceId) + 1) {
+ DEVINST devInst = 0;
+
+ // Hands-Free profile service; headsets often expose battery level through this media device node rather than the Bluetooth device node
+ // BthHFEnum
+ if (CM_Locate_DevNodeW(&devInst, (DEVINSTID_W) deviceId, CM_LOCATE_DEVNODE_NORMAL) != CR_SUCCESS) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t battery = 0;
+ {
+ DEVPROPTYPE devPropertyType = DEVPROP_TYPE_EMPTY;
+ ULONG propertySize = sizeof(battery);
+ if (CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, &DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_BatteryLevel, &devPropertyType, (PBYTE) &battery, &propertySize, 0) != CR_SUCCESS || devPropertyType != DEVPROP_TYPE_BYTE || propertySize != sizeof(battery)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ WCHAR deviceAddress[13]; // 6 bytes in hex + null terminator
+ {
+ DEVPROPTYPE devPropertyType = DEVPROP_TYPE_EMPTY;
+ ULONG propertySize = sizeof(deviceAddress);
+ if (CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(devInst, &DEVPKEY_Bluetooth_DeviceAddress, &devPropertyType, (PBYTE) deviceAddress, &propertySize, 0) != CR_SUCCESS || devPropertyType != DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING || propertySize != sizeof(deviceAddress)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ FF_LIST_FOR_EACH (FFBluetoothResult, bt, *devices) {
+ if (deviceAddress[0] == bt->address.chars[0] &&
+ deviceAddress[1] == bt->address.chars[1] &&
+ deviceAddress[2] == bt->address.chars[3] &&
+ deviceAddress[3] == bt->address.chars[4] &&
+ deviceAddress[4] == bt->address.chars[6] &&
+ deviceAddress[5] == bt->address.chars[7] &&
+ deviceAddress[6] == bt->address.chars[9] &&
+ deviceAddress[7] == bt->address.chars[10] &&
+ deviceAddress[8] == bt->address.chars[12] &&
+ deviceAddress[9] == bt->address.chars[13] &&
+ deviceAddress[10] == bt->address.chars[15] &&
+ deviceAddress[11] == bt->address.chars[16]) {
+ bt->battery = battery;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const char* ffDetectBluetooth(FFBluetoothOptions* options, FFlist* devices /* FFBluetoothResult */) {
+ FF_LIBRARY_LOAD_MESSAGE(bluetoothapis, "bluetoothapis.dll", 1)
+ FF_LIBRARY_LOAD_SYMBOL_MESSAGE(bluetoothapis, BluetoothFindFirstDevice)
+ FF_LIBRARY_LOAD_SYMBOL_MESSAGE(bluetoothapis, BluetoothFindNextDevice)
+ FF_LIBRARY_LOAD_SYMBOL_MESSAGE(bluetoothapis, BluetoothFindDeviceClose)
+
+ BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_INFO btdi = {
+ .dwSize = sizeof(btdi)
+ };
+ HBLUETOOTH_DEVICE_FIND hFind = ffBluetoothFindFirstDevice(&(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_SEARCH_PARAMS) {
+ .fReturnConnected = TRUE,
+ .fReturnRemembered = options->showDisconnected,
+ .fReturnAuthenticated = options->showDisconnected,
+ .dwSize = sizeof(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_SEARCH_PARAMS) },
+ &btdi);
+ if (!hFind) {
+ if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return "BluetoothFindFirstDevice() failed";
+ }
+
+ do {
+ if (!options->showDisconnected && !btdi.fConnected) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ FFBluetoothResult* device = FF_LIST_ADD(FFBluetoothResult, *devices);
+ ffStrbufInitWS(&device->name, btdi.szName);
+ ffStrbufInitF(&device->address, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", btdi.Address.rgBytes[5], btdi.Address.rgBytes[4], btdi.Address.rgBytes[3], btdi.Address.rgBytes[2], btdi.Address.rgBytes[1], btdi.Address.rgBytes[0]);
+ ffStrbufInit(&device->type);
+ device->battery = 0;
+ device->connected = !!btdi.fConnected;
+
+ // https://btprodspecificationrefs.blob.core.windows.net/assigned-numbers/Assigned%20Number%20Types/Assigned%20Numbers.pdf
+
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 13)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Limited Discoverable Mode, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 14)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "LE audio, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 15)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Reserved for future use, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 16)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Positioning, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 17)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Networking, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 18)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Rendering, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 19)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Capturing, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 20)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Object Transfer, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 21)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Audio, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 22)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Telephony, ");
+ }
+ if (BitTest(&btdi.ulClassofDevice, 23)) {
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Information, ");
+ }
+
+ if (device->type.length == 0) {
+ uint32_t majorDeviceClasses = (btdi.ulClassofDevice >> 8) & ~(UINT32_MAX << 5);
+ switch (majorDeviceClasses) {
+ case 0b00000:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Miscellaneous");
+ break;
+ case 0b00001:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Computer");
+ break;
+ case 0b00010:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Phone");
+ break;
+ case 0b00011:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "LAN/Network Access point");
+ break;
+ case 0b00100:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Audio/Video");
+ break;
+ case 0b00101:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Peripheral");
+ break;
+ case 0b00110:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Imaging");
+ break;
+ case 0b00111:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Wearable");
+ break;
+ case 0b01000:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Toy");
+ break;
+ case 0b01001:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Health");
+ break;
+ case 0b11111:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Uncategorized");
+ break;
+ default:
+ ffStrbufAppendS(&device->type, "Unknown");
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ffStrbufTrimRight(&device->type, ' ');
+ ffStrbufTrimRight(&device->type, ',');
+ }
+ } while (ffBluetoothFindNextDevice(hFind, &btdi));
+
+ ffBluetoothFindDeviceClose(hFind);
+
+ if (devices->length > 0) {
+ ffBluetoothDetectBattery(devices);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}